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Articles & Research
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Data Resources Category
Data Resources Category |
Scientific Paper |
Research
Title |
A Modified Cap Model Implemented in DYNA-3d |
Data collected from
(study locations) |
Boise, Idaho |
Published by
(sources) |
Proceedings of the 30th Symposium on Engineering Geology and Geotechnical Engineering |
Carried out by
(authors) |
Isam G. Jardaneh, Thomas H. Fronk, Loren R. Anderson
|
Issue Year |
1994 |
Abstract |
In 1957, Drucker, Gibson and Henkel
were the first to introduce the concept of work-hardening theories of
plasticity into the soil mechanics, and using the hardening cap to control
dilatancy. This cap model and all of the recent ones are based on Drucker’s
stability postulates. Good results have been found using cap models. Most of
these versions of cap models have been implemented in many specialized finite
element codes, as well as general purpose finite element codes, such as
DYNA-3D. A cap model is included in DYNA-3D, but there are
problems modeling certain materials. The cap model is considered as a
complicated material model due to the fact that it consists of three surfaces
(the yield surface, the hardening cap, and the tension cutoff), which are
intersecting in an nonsmooth fashion. In this paper, a modified cap model based
on Hofstetter et al. 1993 implemented in DYNA-3D is presented. The modified cap
model incorporates a return mapping algorithm of Simo et al, 1988 and Simo and
Taylor, 1985. Koiter’s generalized flow rule, Koiter, 1960. Kuhn-Tucker optimization
conditions are also applied to the modified cap model. The Newton iteration
technique for solving the nonlinear equations is used. This makes the
convergence quadratic, i.e. faster and less computer time consuming. Finally,
evaluation of the model is presented by comparing the results to the original
DYNA-3D cap model which was developed by Simo et al., 1988, and to test
results.
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